Prepare to survive
The 6.3 magnitude earthquake that hit the Italian town of L'Aquila at 3.30am on 6 April 2009 is a powerful reminder that disasters happen suddenly and without warning. In this case, 295 people died and more than 1,000 were injured.
"Not knowing when the next major disaster will occur is the best reason to be prepared, so now is a good time to make sure you have enough supplies to see you and your family through an emergency," says Greater Wellington's Chris Killeen.
Three days worth of the following items at your home are essential for any type of disaster, whether it's an earthquake, flood or flu pandemic.
- Emergency water (at least three litres per person per day for at least three days) and water-purification tablets. More water (at least another 10 litres per person per day) is needed for hygiene and food preparation
- Non-perishable food
- First aid kit and essential medications
- Emergency lighting (eg, torch and spare batteries)
- Toilet paper, large bucket and large plastic bags (for making toilets)
- Blankets and warm clothing
- Alternative cooking methods (gas cooker, barbeque)
- Baby supplies
- Pet and animal supplies
- A household emergency plan (so each person knows what to do before, during and after an emergency)
Be prepared at work, too. Though most workplaces have first aid supplies, you should have a personal kit with food, water and supplies to last three days, as well as a spare pair of comfortable shoes and a warm item of clothing in case you have to walk home.